Abbreviations

D

  • DM: Diabetes Mellitus - A group of metabolic diseases characterized by high blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia) resulting from defects in insulin production, insulin action, or both.
  • DVT: Deep Vein Thrombosis - Deep Vein Thrombosis is a condition in which a blood clot forms in a deep vein, typically in the legs. This clot can obstruct blood flow and potentially lead to serious complications if it breaks free and travels to the lungs (Pulmonary Embolism).
  • DPP: The Diabetes Prevention Program is a clinical trial that showed that lifestyle changes, such as weight loss and exercise, can prevent or delay the onset of type 2 diabetes.
  • DISMOD: Disease modelling is a process of using mathematical models to study the dynamics of disease in populations.
  • DALY: Disability-adjusted life-year is a measure of the burden of disease that combines years of life lost due to premature death and years of life lived with disability.
  • DS: Duodenal switch is a more complex type of bariatric surgery. It involves bypassing most of the stomach and small intestine. This reduces the amount of food that the stomach can hold and the amount of nutrients that the body can absorb.